What is the osteochondrosis of the lumbar column already knows many, the disease is becoming younger and becomes more and more common.The main sign of the disease is a dystrophy of the intervertebral discs.Gradually, the records are consumed, becoming dishes, following this, the work of the blood vessels begins to break, are pinched, the nerve roots are wounded and the distance between the vertebrae is gradually reduced.All this is accompanied by pain.The lumbar osteochondrosis is accompanied by very characteristic manifestations regular pain and after some limitations of time in movements.
For what reasons the disease develops
The adverse factors that stimulate the development of the disease are quite common, simply some do not pay attention to them, aggravating the entire situation.Experts identified a series of basic factors that cause the development of the disease:
- A sedentary lifestyle.The people who most of their time spend without movement, being at work or even at home, are faced with the fact that the muscles of the spinal corset are gradually relaxed and the load on the spine increases significantly
- inflammatory processes located directly in the joints
- Wrong work of the endocrine system
- Infectious diseases affecting the joints
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and heart
- Exorbitant physical effort on the back
- Violation of posture
- hereditary diseases
- overweight
- Congenital diseases
- Chemical poisoning
- back injury
- Flat feet
The symptoms of lumbar osteochdrosis are also directly related to age, this factor should also be taken into consideration.Gradually, the joints and cartilage consume, deform, the lumbar pillar loses its mobility.The factors that also negatively influence the general condition of the joints are malnutrition, bad habits, but, unfortunately, many forget about it.The lifestyle as a whole affects the health and conditions of the spine.
Symptoms of the disease
The treatment of lumbar osteochondosis should be correct, timely - this is the main condition on the basis of which the disease withdraws.In order not to lose the moment of the development of the problem, you should not ignore the first alarming symptoms.The disease develops slowly, but if I ignore it, at the subsequent stages to correct the situation it will be very problematic, more difficult.Treatment should be provided in time.
- The first most surprising sign of disease development is pain in the lower back.Pain begins to periodically appear in the lumbar region, more often this occurs during motor or physical activity gradually the disease progresses, degenerative changes appear more and more, pain does not seem periodically, but almost constant.In some cases, the attacks are so strong that the pain becomes unbearable.
- The symptoms of the osteocondrosis of the lumbar region are manifested not only for pain, but also to limit movements.Gradually, the mobility of the spine is disturbed, a person cannot do elementary exercises or are given to him with difficulty.The movements are accompanied by pain, which spread from the thigh to the heel.Sometimes the pain is so acute that a person simply cannot move.
- Important symptoms for osteochondosis of the lumbar column - loss or decrease in sensitivity in the lower limbs.This is due to the fact that the nerve roots are damaged.The sensitivity of the legs can periodically get worse or improve.Sometimes there is a feeling of tingling, there is numbness.You can also observe muscle weakness.
- Intervertebral osteochondosis is accompanied by dry skin, body temperature in some areas that affects the disease can decrease.
- In men, the disease in a neglected state can also be accompanied by sexual dysfunction.
- In some cases, an increase in sweating and compromised urination function are observed.
The symptoms of the disease manifest themselves slowly, but quite intensely.If a person does not ignore them, you can start fighting with the problem in the initial phase.In this case, the treatment will be effective, fast.If the disease is neglected, it will be very difficult to cure it, the process can drag yourself for a long time.A timely visit from a specialist will help to get rid of the disease and stop it in an initial phase.
Disease development phase
The treatment of the osteocondrosis of the lumbar column should be immediate, for this it is necessary to start facing the problem when developing only and is in the first phase.If the disease is launched, it will go on the chronic phase and it will be difficult to succumb to treatment.Experts identified the main stage of the development of the lumbosacral osteocondrosis:
- With lumbar osteochondrosis in the initial part, the first stage appears, the pain in the lower back appears, which periodically intensify or disappear.The pain is stronger in physical activity.This symptom suggests that the process of destruction in the intervertebral records has begun.In addition to pain in the lower back, tingling and combustion can occur.
- The disease in the second stadium is characterized by a reduction in the space of Interdispity, a fibrous ring and tissues around are destroyed.The pain in this phase is serious and acute, gives the buttock muscles and intensifies when walking.At this stage, the protrusion of the records begins to develop.
- In 3 phases of the development of the disease, all fiber rings are destroyed.Intervertebral hernia develops.Pain becomes much more intense and this no longer depends on physical or motor activity.
- It is very difficult to treat osteochondrosis in 4 phases, the pathological growth of the vertebrae is already happening, the cartilage is simply atrophy, to move it becomes more difficult.At this stage, the patient can sit in a wheelchair, because he will lose the opportunity to move in general.
The timely treatment of the lumbosacral osteochondrosis relieves the danger of being in a wheelchair and maintaining the opportunity to move.
Diagnosis
In order to promptly determine the symptoms and start the treatment of the osteocondrosis of the lumbar column, a complete diagnosis of the body should be performed.The specialist will first lead an inspection and subsequently prescribe the necessary diagnostics, the results of which will show in what condition the vertebra should be.After a visual inspection, a detailed survey, the specialist prescribes a general blood test, computerized tomography and radiography, if necessary.Based on the results, the specialist can provide an objective evaluation of the state in which the spinal column is located.
Incoronated osteochondrosis develops following the lumbar disease and therefore the doctor examines in detail every vertebra.The load on the sacred during the deformation of the joints of the lower back increases and that the joints of the joints and tissues in this department do not occur, the doctors work as in advance.This technique will not allow the disease to develop quickly.With a complex approach to diagnosis, sacral osteochondosis will be detected in the initial phase and the problem will be solved by means of a correct and effective treatment.An examination of the abdominal organs is also prescribed, since osteochondrosis very often imitates pain in other systems and organs.
Therapeutic measures
How to treat osteochondosis of the lumbar department will say a specialist in detail, it is necessary to respect all its recommendations, in which case the disease will begin to retire.It is worth remembering that the way to treat lumbar osteochondrosis does not exist completely.The disease will retire if you start to commit yourself when the first symptoms occur, in the following phases only global events will help alleviate the condition.Everyone is aimed at:
- reduce the pain of the lower column of the spine;
- alleviate the pathological tension in the muscles;
- strengthen the muscles in the pelvis, buttocks and legs;
- improve blood circulation in the area affected by the disease;
- minimize the manifestation of the inflammatory process;
- return the freedom of movement in the lower back and increase the sensitivity of the lower ends;
- Restores the entire work of the pelvic organs.
How to treat lumbar osteochondrosis, a specialist will say in detail.But the therapeutic effect depends on how carefully the patient will follow the recommendations.
Pharmacological treatment
The lumbar osteochondrosis, whose treatment provides, first of all, a decrease in the intensity of pain, is accompanied by an analgesic.Sometimes a doctor also prescribes Dimedrol.It should be remembered that drugs only relieve pain, but do not affect the cause of its occurrence.In addition, the osteochondrosis of the sacred spine is treated with non -pounded anti -inflammatory drugs.Medicines can be based on steroid hormones.In a fairly short time, medicine removes the inflammatory process.If you ask the doctor if the osteochondosis is treated only with such drugs, the specialist will respond to that no.For an effective struggle with the disease, a series of procedures and the clear fulfillment of the patient of all the doctor's recommendations is required.
Very often, the treatment of osteochondosis of the lumbosacral column is not complete without paravertebral block.The procedure is used in 3-4 phases of the development of the disease.This method eliminates pain, but does not act on the cause of their occurrence.Experts also prescribe chondroprotectors, who should stimulate metabolic processes and the restoration of the cartilage tissue, which destroys the disease.It is impossible to treat intervertebral osteochondrosis with these drugs, but it is possible to slow down the process of destruction of the cartilage.In addition, the specialist prescribes drugs to improve blood circulation in the area that affects the disease.The drugs are administered intramuscularly or using the autocomprener, everything is individually.
Surgery
Sometimes the only way to treat the lumbar osteochondosis is surgery.Of course, it will eliminate only the consequences of the disease, it will remove the intervertebral hernia that stands.During the surgery, the specialist completely removes the disk hernias and the vertebrae are strengthened.The operation is prescribed in cases where traditional treatment methods have not given any results or the patient has turned for help too late and surgery - this is the only possibility of restoration.
Massage
Lumbar osteochondrosis, whose symptoms and treatment are disbursed by many problems, can start to be eliminated using massage and manual therapy sessions.Therapeutic massage helps to relax the muscles and during manual therapy sessions, the spine takes the correct position.Nobody will say with certainty if it is possible to cure osteochondrosis with the massage, but the correctly performed procedures complex will improve the back precisely, will contribute to muscle relaxation and will improve blood circulation in the area affected by the disease.It is worth remembering that lumbar osteochondrosis, whose symptoms have just started manifesting the masseur, but if the disease is launched, the effect may not be.In addition, a qualified specialist should be engaged in manual therapy and massage, otherwise it can only worsen things during the session, aggravate the state of a person.The masseur can start working with the patient only after examining the results of exams, tests, radiological images.
Physical training
Using physiotherapy exercises, it is possible to significantly improve the conditions of the lumbar column.After the inspection, the specialist will show how to get rid of periodic pain using a complex of special exercises.The complex is selected separately for each phase of the disease, as well as taking into account the patient's health.Regular visits to the pool positively affect the conditions of the vertebrae.
If only the first signs of osteochondosis of the lumbar column appeared, the regular classes will help reduce pain and relieve the general condition.Often osteochondrosis in aggravating women during pregnancy, the load on the back increases and the discomfort occurs, the manifestation of the disease can be periodic or constant.The doctor can also choose a special complex that will help to stabilize the condition.The signs of osteochondrosis of the lumbar column cannot be ignored, otherwise the disease will progress and it will be very difficult to cure it.The doctor will say that he can save such a disorder such as osteochondrosis, relieve the condition and return the joy of movements without pain and discomfort.